

When using e-print archives you should bear in mind that many contain articles which have not yet been submitted for peer review.

It is worth noting that, depending on the type of text cited (book, conference paper, chapter in an edited volume, journal article, e-print, etc.) the elements of a reference include: EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite).īe meticulous when taking notes: include full citation details for all the sources you consult and remember to record relevant page numbers.Ĭitation practice varies by discipline and therefore we cannot provide a single model on this page - your Department or Faculty will provide you with guidance on appropriate referencing styles. Your tutor can direct you to an appropriate style guide, while there is also a range of software that you can use to keep track of your sources and automatically format your footnotes and bibliography (e.g. There are numerous different referencing systems in use across the University, but there should be clear instructions about referencing practice in your subject handbook. When paraphrasing an idea or interpretation you must ensure that your writing is not too closely derived from the original, and you must also acknowledge the original author. Make clear your reasons for citing a source. When writing you should consider the ways in which your work depends upon or develops from other research, and then signal this with the appropriate citation. It also gives your reader the opportunity to pursue a topic further, or to check the validity of your interpretations. Transparent source use allows you to situate your work within the debates in your field, and to demonstrate the ways in which your work is original.


Your ideas will gain credence if they are supported by the work of respected writers. Giving credit to the authors of the ideas and interpretations you cite not only accords recognition to their labours, but also provides a solid theoretical basis for your own argument.
